You don’t need much grammar to make a good first impression. In Italy and France, a confident greeting, a short follow-up, and a clean exit will get you further than a perfect verb conjugation.
Italian Greetings
| Ciao | Hello / Hi |
|---|
| Buongiorno | Good morning / Good day |
| Buonasera | Good evening |
| Come stai? | How are you? |
| Sto bene, grazie | I am well, thank you |
| E tu? | And you? |
| Piacere di conoscerti | Nice to meet you |
| A presto | See you soon |
| Arrivederci | Goodbye |
French Greetings
| Salut | Hello / Hi |
|---|
| Bonjour | Good morning / Good day |
| Bonsoir | Good evening |
| Comment ça va ? | How are you? |
| Ça va bien, merci | I am well, thank you |
| Et toi ? | And you? |
| Enchanté(e) | Nice to meet you |
| À bientôt | See you soon |
| Au revoir | Goodbye |
The Full First Exchange
| Ciao, come stai? | Salut, comment ça va ? |
|---|
| Sto bene, grazie! E tu? | Ça va bien, merci ! Et toi ? |
These two short dialogues cover the five sounds locals expect to hear: hello, the question, a positive answer, thanks, and the return question. They work in cafés, shops, hostels, and hotel lobbies.
When to Use Formal Greetings
In both countries, “tu” forms like ciao and salut are fine with peers, café staff, and anyone your age or younger. Use buongiorno and bonjour with hotel staff, older people, or anyone you want to show a little more respect to. When in doubt, start formal — a slightly too-formal greeting is better than a too-casual one.
Pronunciation Tip
Italian is mostly phonetic: say what you see. French hides its final consonants — comment ça va sounds roughly like “koh-mahn sah vah” and the final s is silent.
Practice Before You Land
You can drill these Italian and French greetings in Tango Lingo’s phrase packs before you leave. The packs turn the phrases into sentence puzzles, so the first time you use them in Rome or Paris is not the first time you have heard yourself say them.
🎮
Put this into practice
Tango's sentence puzzles let you build real sentences in French, Spanish, German and more — with spoken pronunciation on every card.
Try a puzzle →